There are crosswords and other items of interest in the printed version of Methadone Today, but we will just print the articles here. To Subscribe to Methadone Today
Volume I, Issues 1-3 (December 1995 - August 1995)
Medicaid, Methadone, Managed Care & Budget Cutbacks
- by Beth Francisco
Reporter Skews Ritalin Story - by Jon
Methaphobia
- by Ira Sobel
Counseling and Compulsiveness
- by Michelle
Urinalysis Policies - by Beth Francisco
Clean,
Depressed, & Confused - by Rose
Principles vs. Personalities
- by Beth Francisco
First Advocacy Meetings Held - by Jon
DONT
Ignore Patient Advocacy in Michigan - by Jon
Take Home Policies: What
Is Fair? - by Nancy R.
Perception - by Beth Francisco
Medicaid, Methadone, Managed
Care & Budget Cutbacks
by Beth Francisco
As promised at the voter registration drive in Pontiac, I have been looking for
information regarding the effect of the new Republican Congress' policies concerning
Medicaid and managed care and what that means for methadone patients. From what I
have been able to discover, it doesn't look good. The Republican "Contract [ON]
America" wants to "cut federal entitlements, and instead give block grants
to the states."1
Republicans say they want block grants instead of entitlements
for flexibility because they believe they "would have more discretion over the
way the money is spent."2 This is not terribly encouraging in Michigan with
the governor we have, as we all know Engler is not exactly concerned about the poor,
minorities, women, or addicts. The only reason any of these groups have gotten any
relief is because of federal entitlements--with one of his first strokes of the pen,
he did away with many needed programs.
One of the first federal cuts for
addicts is from "The House Ways and Means Committee [since it] is removing substance
abuse as a disability under the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program. Just
last year, Congress enacted a new law which limits SSI payments for addicts and alcoholics
to three years. Under what the House is proposing for welfare reform, those on SSI
might be cut off altogether. Worse still, the committee has decided that these people...would
not only lose their SSI, but would become ineligible for Medicaid"3 If addicts
are cut from Medicaid, it will be suicide, especially for those who depend upon it
to pay for their methadone maintenance.
We are so concerned with saving
money and cutting the federal budget that it is absolutely illogical (and downright
stupid) to cut addicts off from the one thing that keeps many of them out of prison.
It costs about $2,600 per year to maintain an addict on methadone, and it costs ten
times that much to "treat" addiction by throwing the addict in prison.
When addicts cannot afford methadone treatment, there is always the threat of a return
to the streets where an addict can easily be 100 times the drain on society when
s/he has to return to larceny and burglary to maintain their habit.
The question
is, "How can the addict afford the price on the street if s/he can't afford
the methadone clinic?" When the addict is maintained on methadone, s/he is usually
making improvements in their life--getting an education, working to support self
and family, and improving relationships. The addict has neither the time or inclination
to engage in negative behaviors such as larceny, burglary, or any number of other
things the addict has to do just to "maintain" on the street. The addict
maintained on methadone is not exposing him/herself to AIDS on a regular basis as
they were when exchanging needles. The price of one case of AIDS in money alone is
a thousand times the cost of yearly methadone maintenance, not to mention the human
misery. In plain language, when the physical and/or psychological addiction is taken
care of, the addict is just like any other person who wants to improve his life conditions.
As we all know, when the addict is on the street, nothing matters except the next
fix.
What is really idiotic is the price of methadone maintenance
in the first place. It doesn't have to cost $2,600 per year; the reason it does is
because of the governmental regulations on it. According to Substance Abuse Report
Newsletter:
Methadone regulations are too restrictive and should be relaxed
in favor of clinically useful guidelines, according to a report by the Institute
of Medicine [IOM]. While stopping short of recommending abolishing the regulations
altogether, the report, released December 21, calls for making methadone easier to
use for treatment facilities and patients alike.4
When regulations call for
arbitrary rules and regulations from somewhere in the great beyond that has nothing
to do with real life and real people, costs rise. The doctor, counselor, and addict
are in the best position to know how to treat the addiction--not some senator in
Washington or Lansing and not some program director who doesn't know us and probably
never will.
As far as Medicaid managed care, budget cutbacks will definitely
be pushing for more of it. "Managed behavioral health care organizations contract
with HMOs or states to provide Medicaid services. They then turn to their provider
panels for cost-effective care."5 The definition of managed care is:
a system used by groups (including insurance carriers and corporations) to manage
costs while maintaining quality of health and medical services. Specific approaches
used by the payer of services include: pre-certification, utilization review, case
management and medical necessity review.6
The idea behind managed care is
to save money by having a primary provider decide what type of health care you will
be allowed under the system. The primary provider decides if you need methadone treatment,
so the bottom line is, before you sign up for anything, find out how your primary
provider feels about methadone maintenance or any other treatment you now receive
on a regular basis.
1"Treatment Providers and State Directors Fear Effect of Welfare Reform"
(1995, March 15). Newsletter: Substance Abuse Report. http://access. digex.net/ brpinc/
on Internet's World Wide Web. E-mail to info@enews.com
2Ibid.
3Ibid.
4"IOM
Recommends Easing Methadone Regulations. (1995, January 15). Substance Abuse Report
Newsletter. http://www.access.digex.net/ brprinc/
5Ibid.
6"Health Policy
Glossary." (1993). Health ResponseAbility Systems. America Online (Downloaded
1995, Oct. 18).
Reporter Skews
Ritalin Story
by Jon
On November 16 and 17, WXYZ, Channel 7 in Detroit, aired a two-part series on
Ritalin, a drug commonly prescribed to children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder (ADHD), Ritalin has long been known as one of the most effective treatments
for the disease. It has been under recent scrutiny due to efforts to ease restrictions
on the drug in Michigan and elsewhere. Proponents of the drug's therapeutic use believe
that its current Schedule II status makes Ritalin unnecessarily difficult for ADHD
patients to obtain. Some believe that relaxed regulation of Ritalin will encourage
abuse.
Ritalin has been abused for more than twenty years by adolescents
and adults. Ritalin's rise in popularity in Michigan may be due in part to the state's
strict laws which prohibit most amphetamines. Ritalin is a stimulant but not technically
an amphetamine. When prescribed properly, Ritalin is not used as an amphetamine substitute.
There is no evidence to suggest that Ritalin is abused any more than other drugs
with abuse potential. Yet, Channel 7's report implies that Ritalin abuse is rampant.
Reporter Shellee Smith proclaimed that "Michigan is quickly becoming one of
the Ritalin Capitols of the world."
Smith's sensationalistic rantings
can do nothing to prevent Ritalin abuse. The heavily biased report focused largely
on the negative ramifications of Ritalin abuse but said little of the therapeutic
aspects of the drug and the thousands of children and adults who benefit from its
use. Ritalin patients are stigmatized due to the atmosphere of ignorance that surrounds
mental illness and drug therapies. Deceiving the public with overblown, misleading
information about any public health issue is dangerous. Smith's report may potentially
spread panic among the families of Ritalin patients who have suffered the hardships
of coping with their loved one's ADHD. Shellee Smith seems to be using sensationalistic
tactics to sell her report under the guise of protecting the public from the "evils"
of Ritalin. Who will protect the public from Shellee Smith's recklessness?
As with any psychoactive substance, Ritalin has abuse potential. Smith drew the focus
away from more significant aspects of the issue in order to exaggerate this point
while employing scare tactics that would appeal to any parent's worst fears. Ritalin
abuse among adolescents and adults does exist in Michigan and elsewhere. All drug
problems are serious, especially when children and adolescents are affected. But
Smith falls far short of proving a Ritalin epidemic in Michigan. Her report provided
little hard data and instead relied on a number of adolescents from an area treatment
center who appeared to be singled out because of their Ritalin dependencies. The
appearance of an epidemic can be easily created if one uses a sample group of hand-picked
subjects possessing only those characteristics that support one side of the issue.
This brand of yellow journalism is nothing new to Shellee Smith. Earlier this year,
she did a similar report on methadone. The story was shamelessly slanted by employing
amateurish editing techniques and other instruments of deception such as the use
of half truths and distortion of facts. She referred to methadone patients as addicts
who "line up to get their fix" at the methadone clinic. Channel 7 videotaped
patients inside clinics and, in some cases, allowed their faces to be shown. Smith
ignored any positive, therapeutic qualities of methadone treatment while implying
that addicts were supporting their habits with hard-earned tax dollars.
The
report seemed to imply that all methadone patients were inner city welfare cheats
getting high for free. Meanwhile, thousands of methadone patients within Channel
7's viewing area were left to explain to their families that they were not patrons
of legal dope houses. Targeting methadone patients is a cheap way to revive plummeting
ratings which, ironically, are the result of the station's abandonment of its star
anchorman who was at the time receiving treatment for his own addiction. Smith obviously
did little or no research on Ritalin or methadone. Her source for these hatchet jobs
is the worst kept secret in Detroit T.V. news. It appears that she has been relying
on her federal significant other for information instead of doing hard investigative
reporting.
Methaphobia
by
Ira Sobel
We are living in a day and age when 12-step programs are known everywhere as a
successful institution for so many people. Alcoholics Anonymous began with two individuals
and it has become the most effective tool used by people in recovery afflicted with
the disease of addiction. People are joining 12-step programs every day by the number.
Lost souls are coming into the rooms on our hands and knees defeated by our sickness.
For 60 years the goal of Alcoholics Anonymous has been "to stay sober and help
other alcoholics to achieve sobriety." That quote is taken from the preamble
that is read before most meetings. Each 12-step program is based on that one statement.
It means that you are in these rooms to get sober for yourself and to help others
all you can to achieve sobriety. No addict should be turned away who asks for
help. This is an integral part of AA and every other fellowship.
In a sense, the preamble welcomes newcomers to the program, a program where addicts
think more about helping others than satisfying their own wants and needs. It is
a selfless program, a place where an addict can feel safe. It gives the newcomer
a sense of belonging, that he or she has somewhere to go for help. People go to meetings
just to be in the company of other addicts so that they can get better.
There
is an underlying tension that exists between people that belong to the Narcotics
Anonymous fellowship and people in recovery on methadone. People that attend NA meetings
regularly consider themselves in recovery and people on methadone programs are not.
Essentially this schism exists because those that attend NA meetings refuse to accept
people on methadone because they feel we are not drug-free, that it would be the
drug speaking. Their policy is that no one can share if they took a mood-altering
drug in the last 24 hours. So the practice has been to not let someone on methadone
share or qualify. NA is wrong. Methadone maintenance is not mood altering if
you take methadone as prescribed. I think they have an extreme case of methaphobia!!!
Methaphobia is a state of mind in which someone or a group displays an intense fear
and a bias against methadone patients and methadone programs. It is very much like
people in NA have built-in forgetters. Those who espouse on NA principles put down
methadone as an institution. Basically, these people like to play God, doctor, lawyer
and pharmacist!!!
We are all addicts and as long as I have a desire to stop
using drugs, I should be able to share my experience, strength and hope with a room
full of addicts in all phases of recovery!!! That's because I'm in my phase of recovery.
A person on methadone can be going to a specific NA group for six months without
being able to share while another person, who comes intermittently and has one day
back, is allowed to share!!! If the time of the meeting is 4 p.m. and the person
was using "some time yesterday" then we have to count hours. I mean shit,
is there some kind of time table they use in NA!!! It's so petty that I have to laugh!!!
I mean shit, does the NA meeting list have this time table written on it?? Ridiculous.
I have my own story about how NA didn't accept me as part of the group and how I
learned about methaphobia the hard way. When I was discharged from my last detox
in early 1986, I began going to meetings. At the time, any meeting whether it was
a beginners meeting, or a traditions meeting, or CA or DA was important to my recovery.
Meetings, meetings and more meetings. At the very beginning, I chased recovery like
I chased an opiate. I would go to 2-3 meetings a day all over the city. I went to
Cocaine Anonymous, Alcoholics Anonymous, and then I went to Narcotics Anonymous meetings.
One of the first things I learned at the beginning was to be rigorously honest. So,
I went to my first NA meeting that was held at Water View Hospital. It was a "big
book" meeting. Since I felt it was my duty to come clean about my detoxing off
methadone, I told people I "was down to 15 mgs." This was a mistake. I
was unaware of the methadone clause of NA. The concept of methaphobia was all new
to me. To my naive mind, I was doing the right thing. You know, it's about being
honest today, but because of NA, I found out that day that, unfortunately, it's not
about being stupid!!!
Right there, that instant in time, before the meeting
even started, I was blackballed. I didn't even have a chance at sharing. One girl
said that I had a "ticket in my back pocket." I didn't find the compassion
and understanding from NA. It's too rigid. I do not go to NA meetings. If I can't
share and voice how I am doing in one fellowship, then I've gone to other fellowships
for the support I very much need.
To this day, I still have a major resentment
against NA. Now, I don't propose a full boycott of NA meetings. What I do suggest
is that if people in recovery need a place to go, they should attend other 12-step
groups. I also hope that people like us on methadone should attend MA meetings at
your program and at other programs. At MA meetings, we share so honestly about the
heavy odds against you and me. People at MA meetings display an intense desire to
get well. It's so exciting when people cheer for someone that shares about their
good fortune. There is an intimacy that exists in MA meetings that I've never experienced
with other 12-step support groups. These meetings are so new and refreshing. An MA
meeting is not filled with aging people that nod out. No, it's about people who want
to get better. In essence, I've let go of my resentment and I've learned not to fight
NA but to go to MA. That's where I want to be. PEACE.
Counseling
and Compulsiveness
by Michelle
My counselor gave me an assignment last week to make a pro and con list of an
issue I was struggling over. In doing so, I began to grasp the beneifts of list making
as a problem-solving tool. So, I made another list for why I should go back to school
now and a list for why I should wait; a list of reasons to tell my family about methadone
and a list of the reasons not to; a list of the things I still miss about drugs and
a list of the things I don't. In short, I reduced the major dilemmas of my life into
several numbered phrases that fit on small pieces of scrap paper. When I brought
the finished product to my counselor's office, he noticed a pattern in the nature
of my "self help." I had compulsively listed the pros and cons about being
compulsive about my compulsions. Everything that I had addressed was based on overdoing
something and the problems that taking everything to the extreme had caused me, yet
I had done even this in excess, producing twenty-some lists.
I remember something
I heard long ago spoken by a true substance abuser: "If you can't be intense
about something, why be anything at all?" I took this statement to heart because
it was exactly how I felt. I had to be the most, the worst, the wildest, or whatever
superlative fit the situation. My competitiveness stemmed from a fear of anonymity
but essentially was part of my character makeup. I was, and still am, an extremest,
and it seems inevitible that my ultimate drug of choice would be the superlative
of them all--heroin.
With a personality like mine and a hankering for intensity,
I visited the usual spots (some against my will) and landed here at the clinic where
superlative sorts line up every day. Not all the other patients desire things in
the way that I do (borderline nutso), but we all have had at least a small taste
of what it means to be driven. Let's face it, being an addict takes initiative and
know-how. The point that my counselor made after reading my lists and noticing my
compulsiveness was that this energy needs to be used in productivity. Was this something
that I had never heard? No, but for the first time I considered letting myself be
the best instead of the worst. The worst, the baddest, the meanest, the wildest--that
was always a sure thing. the best is something that I'm definitely going to have
to work hard at.
Urinalysis
Policies
by Beth Francisco
Most of us who have been in treatment for any length of time have had trouble
with "dirty urines"--we have either had the problem of the test picking
up a substance that should not be there or of having "no methadone" detected.
There are three things which can cause these instances:
1. An over-the-counter
drug caused a false positive.
2. The lab made a mistake.
3. We have "used"
something we should not have, or we have not taken the methadone.
There are
many over-the-counter drugs which cause false positives. Steps are being taken to
see that no one is falsely accused of something they did not do. The new lab we will
be using will be saving urine samples for a period of time. If there are any questions,
they can be re-tested. Also, I am supplying counselors with a list of the drugs I
am familiar with that can cause false positives.
These results are not engraved
in gold as there is always the possibility of human error. Again, if you feel there
is a mistake, the sample can be re-tested. Talk with your counselor regarding procedure.
Although false positives and human error are a real concern for us, there are those
who play with the program and use other drugs to supplement their methadone. You
know who you are. It does not make you a bad person, but it does cause problems for
the program and, most importantly, for yourself. If you are using other substances,
talk with your counselor--be honest.
Your counselor should have a pretty
good idea if you are telling the truth or not. If your drug of choice shows up in
your urine screen every other time you drop and re-testing shows the same result,
your protests will certainly be suspect. If, however, you are doing what you are
supposed to be doing, you should be taken at your word. That is why it is important
to let your counselor know what is going on with you. If you have been following
your treatment plan but all of a sudden show behavior changes, and then come up with
a dirty urine, you might have some explaining to do. An honest relationship with
your counselor is essential and beneficial to you in more ways than one.
Clean, Depressed,
& Confused
by Rose
Before entering the methadone program, I had no life. I could not function without
a blow, and I believed that nothing could help me. I always said I would never use methadone.
But I went to the clinic out of desperation. the medication helped me to stop using
heroin. I was surprised that I actually enjoyed my counseling sessions.
For
two years, I did everything that I was supposed to do. I began to like myself. My
appearance improved, I gained weight, and I felt good. My clinic's doctor and my
counselor recognized my progress and granted me take-home privileges. I was beginning
to live again.
Just when I thought that things couldn't be better, a terrible
thing happened. The man whom I loved for fourteen years died. It hadn't occurred
to me that I might have to cope with being alone. I was half crazy out of my mind
and felt I had nowhere to turn. . .I relapsed.
I don't think that I believed
I would find the answers I was looking for by returning to heroin. I was running
from my problems as I had in the past. The help I needed was right under my nose.
I told my counselor the truth about my relapse and started attending group therapy
at the clinic. I had the solutions I needed within me. The support I received from
my counselor and the group helped me to find them.
I was back on the right
track and doing well. I had nearly ninety days clean again. Then I saw the clinic
doctor for a routine medical exam. The doctor asked why I suddenly had several opiate
urine reports after having a clean record. I explained the circumstances, but she
revoked my take-home privileges anyway. To make matters worse, she said that my privileges
would be restored ninety days from that day instead of ninety days after my most
recent positive urine report.
The story doesn't end here. I was feeling depressed
about what had happened to me. I didn't think there was anything left to go wrong.
Then I got the news: Another urine report was positive for opiates! When I relapsed,
I was honest with my counselor and admitted to using heroin. But this time, I was
clean! I realize that this might arouse suspicion in some people, but I have no reason
to be dishonest. Something must have gone wrong at the lab--maybe the samples were
switched. My counselor said that nothing could be done. I would have to wait ninety
days again before I would get my take-home privileges. I believe that
my clinic and the lab that they hire should work harder to eliminate error. It's
difficult enough to fight a drug problem without being penalized for the mistakes
of others.
Principles
vs. Personalities
by Beth Francisco
Many of us are familiar with the term "Principles before Personalities"
from Twelve-Step meetings we have attended in our attempts to be free from drugs
and/or alcohol. The 12th Tradition states, "Anonymity is the spiritual foundation
of all our traditions, ever reminding us to place principles before personalities."
The definition of principle is "an essential truth upon which other truths are
based", or "a rule by which a person chooses to govern his conduct, often
forming part of a code." The definition of personality is, "the totality
of characteristics which make up a person."
Addicts are not the only
ones guilty of breaking this tradition. One of the most egregious expressions of
putting personalities before principles is the double-standard by which Harry Anslinger,
the first commissioner of the Bureau of Narcotics, treated street addicts as opposed
to those with good connections. Senator McCarthy was of "sufficient prominence"
to have had the protection of the commissioner while he obtained his narcotics from
a Washington pharmacy without interference from Bureau agents. However, Anslinger
was opposed to any treatment which supplied narcotics to addicts on the street, and
he rigorously enforced laws against them. He depicted those who smoked marijuana
as monsters, and his campaign against it was liberally strewn with ads about them
as wild-eyed drug fiends who butchered whole families. If Anslinger's principles
truly opposed drugs instead of the people he slandered, McCarthy's
narcotic use would have been included in his opposition. This preferential treatment
is clearly a violation of "Principles before Personalities."
We
can all learn from this by asking ourselves in any situation, "Are my values
consistent? Do I treat everyone in a consistent manner, or do I give preferential
treatment?" If you recognize yourself breaking the rules, ask yourself "Why?"
Do you break the rules for people you like and apply stricter rules to those you
don't? Sometimes we don't listen to what a person has to say because we don't care
for him/her personally, and often that is the very thing we need to hear. I would
often sit in a meeting listening intently to what each person said, then at the point
that a certain "personality" spoke, I would tune her/him out because I
didn't like that person. That's a red light, bell-ringing situation for me.
Finally, "Principles before Personalities" means that we watch out for
that intruder, the ego. We all want recognition; we all need recognition,
and there's nothing wrong with that. However, when working toward our common goal
of recovery, it's not about you, and it's not about me; it's about us. Recovery is
a journey; we all have something to offer on that journey, and none of us can do
it by ourselves, contrary to what the ego tells us.
First Advocacy
Meetings Held
by Jon
DETROIT - The first methadone patient advocacy meetings took place in Detroit
and Roseville last month. Interest in patient advocacy has spread rapidly throughout
the state. Though it is largely centered in the Detroit metropolitan area, inquiries
have come from as far away as Grand Rapids and Muskegan. Patients from Flint and
Toledo, Ohio have also expressed an interest in the movement.
Back issues
of Methadone Awareness, the newsletter of the Philadelphia and Atlantic
City chapter of the National Alliance of Methadone Advocates (NAMA) have been circulating
around Detroit for several months. A group of Detroit patients were already in the
process of forming an advocacy group when they became aware of NAMA through Methadone
Awareness. Meanwhile, a counselor at a Detroit clinic read about NAMA in
Addiction Treatment Forum. Soon, another newsletter, the M.A.L.T.A.
Messenger began circulating around clinics in Detroit. Methadone as A Legitimate
Treatment Alternative (MALTA) is a NAMA affiliate in California.
Detroit patients
were infuriated this year by malicious attacks on methadone by the local broadcast
media. Two of Michigan's largest clinics were targeted, but all of the state's methadone
programs have felt the impact of the heavily biased reports. Patients were left to
try to explain to their families and employers that methadone is not legal dope.
Some were pressured by their spouses to detox.
In Lansing, attempts are being
made to limit public assistance benefits to methadone patients. Patients have been
harassed by government officials attempting to persuade them to go into 28-day inpatient
programs. These are only a few of the problems with being a methadone patient in
Michigan. These and other issues have prompted the formation of the organization,
Detroit Organizational Needs in Treatment (DONT). The first meetings have been successful.
DONT is in the process of becoming a chapter of NAMA.
DONT Ignore Patient
Advocacy in Michigan
by Jon
Detroit Organizational Needs in Treatment (DONT) is the new methadone patient
advocacy organization in Michigan. there is a critical need for methadone patient
advocacy in Michigan. There is a critical need for methadone patient advocacy in
Michigan. Negative media coverage, harassment from the government, and clinics with
inhumane policies are some of the problems we face. Together, we can form a strong
voice so that our pleas can he heard. DONT will create avenues of communication between
patients, givernment officials, and program administrators. We must find a middle
ground where we can come together to strive for understanding of one another.
We
cannot continue to lay quietly in the background while officials in Washington and
Lansing make decisions about our lives. We cannot endure policy changes without our
consultation. Many of us are registered voters. DONT members who are not registered
to vote will register. Most of us have the power to choose the clinics
where we receive treatment. As individuals, we had little impact when quitting programs
to express dissatisfaction. And, all too often, we left one program only to find
more dissatisfaction at another. As a group, we have power and discourage members
from remaining in programs with unreasonable policies.
Unfortunately, some
of us are beginning to lose the right to choose. Patients with Medicaid are being
ordered out of their programs and are forced to enroll in whatever program the state
decides they should be in.
It is not our intent to make irrational demands.
We simply wish to be treated with the respect and dignity afforded to patients receiving
other kinds of medical treatment. Methadone is an effective treatment for our disease.
Those of us who are successful in methadone treatment are serious patients. We feel
that we get inadequate recognition or none at all. Thos few patients among us who
are not interested in treatment get a disproportionately high level of attention.
It is those very few who make no attempt to seek recovery who tend to loiter near
clinics or divert their medication. Yet, these few patients are given the spotlight
when politicians need a cause to promote their own self-serving agendas. These are
also the patients whom the media portrays as "typical" methadone patients.
Cancer patients have diverted medication. Yet there are no known cases of cancer
patients being refused treatment for diverting or being portrayed as typical by the
media or government.
We intend to begin communication with clinics and government
officials by wiping the slate clean. We are concerned with the present and the future.
We invite the State of Michigan, CSAS, and all methadone programs to work with us,
to hear our concerns. We know that we are not on a one-way street. What do you need
from us? We will work with you to eliminate the negative appearance of methadone
treatment. We will help to eliminate diversion and abuse. In return, we simply ask
that you hear our pleas--we must have the respect and dignity we deserve.
Take Home Med Policies: What Is Fair?
by
Nancy R.
I have been on methadone for over twenty years. I continued using street drugs
such as heroin and Dilaudid for the first ten years of my methadone treatment (1975
to 1985). But during the second decade, 1985 to present, I have used only methadone.
My urines have been negative for illicit drugs. I began to use methadone as it was
intended to be used and turned my life around. I work full time and am taking college
courses at night to complete work on my bachelor's degree. I got married and have
reestablished family ties. I am involved with Narcotics Anonymous and feel that I
am growing spiritually. I credit methadone with saving my life!
So what is
my complaint? My concern is with the State of Michigan's regulations concerning take-home
privileges. Under the regulations, methadone patients who have been prescribed 100mg
or more per day must receive special permission from state and federal authorities
to have take-home privileges. One time per week take-home medication is out of the
question unless you have a serious medical condition or travel hardship.
I
am most comfortable at 150mg. I have been trying to decrease my dosage to below 100mg
so that I can be eligible for once-a-week take homes. I believe that the state should
drop this arbitrary dosage of 100mg for determining eligibility for the number of
doses a patient is allowed to take home. This decision should be left to the clinic's
physician. Dosage and take-home priviliges should be determined on an individual
basis. My clinic doctor and counselor know my ;unique history. They know how much
I have improved my life. They also know that I lead a busy life with work and school.
Going to the clinic every day under these circumstances seems like a punishment.
Shouldn't I be able to have take-home medication while maintaining at a dose that
I am comfortable with? Haven't I earned this privilege?
I feel strongly about
this. This particular regulation affects many patients. Our advocacy group must work
together to learn how state regulations are changed in order to provide more individualized
treatment for methadone patients.
Perception
by
Beth Francisco
We are a society of drug takers. We have a pill for everything from headache to
backache, to go to sleep or stay awake, contraceptives or fertility pills, and we
want to feel good right now. The problem is, the government has decided which drugs
are no good for us and which are okay. People can't help but be confused--myself
included. It was okay for me to take narcotics for a long time while addicted under
the care of a doctor. There was no social stigma, they were affordable, and I could
function. When I first started buying drugs on the street, I was taking the same
drug that I got from the doctor, but it was at that point that I became stigmatized
as a weak, incompetent person. What had changed? Not the drug certainly, and I still
had the same pain, so what had changed? My status, overnight, and the fact that I
had to buy my drug at such an inflated price that everything I had saved and worked
for became the drug dealer's property.
I was sent to a psychiatrist who diagnosed
me as manic-depressive (this was the diagnosis of the day--now it's called bi-polar),
and he prescribed Lithium and an anti-depressant. "Don't take their drugs--take
mine!" was the message I got. I took his drugs, and I couldn't function. I had
to hang on to the walls to walk because I was so disoriented, and I couldn't write
because my hand jerked too badly. When I told the doctor I could not take his
medication, he said, "Well, I'll prescribe another drug to counteract
the other drugs." That makes a lot of sense! If I did take his
drugs, I would not be a social outcast, but I wouldn't be able to function; if I
didn't take mine, I wouldn't be able to function. If I did take mine,
I would be an outcast and a criminal because possession is a crime.
This is madness--the addict, just by virtue of being an addict, is labelled as a
bad person.